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Crosslinkers & Modifiers

Tetraethyl Orthosilicate (TEOS) | Manta TEOS28

Manta TEOS28 is tetraethoxysilane (tetraethyl orthosilicate, CAS 78-10-4), a silicon dioxide source that undergoes controlled hydrolysis and condensation to form an inorganic silica network. It is used as a binder in precision investment casting, as a starting material for sol-gel coatings and for consolidating natural stone. It releases ethanol on hydrolysis.

Grade
TEOS28
Chemical Name
Tetraethoxysilane / Tetraethyl Orthosilicate
CAS No.
78-10-4
EINECS
201-083-8
Formula
C8H20O4Si
Form
Colorless transparent liquid

Overview

Manta TEOS28 is a clear, colorless liquid that serves as a versatile source of silicon dioxide (SiO2). Through controlled hydrolysis and condensation it forms a durable inorganic silica network and releases ethanol, giving a hard, heat-resistant and chemical-resistant binder.

It is used as a primary binder for refractory fillers in precision casting molds, as the central starting material for sol-gel glass-like coatings, and as a consolidant for natural stone, where it reacts with moisture to form a silica-gel binder within the pores. Total chlorine and total cation limits are listed in the specification table.

Compared with Manta TMOS, TEOS28 hydrolyzes more slowly and has a lower silica yield by weight, and it releases ethanol rather than methanol. TMOS is the faster-reacting grade, while TEOS28 offers balanced reactivity.

Key Features

  • Forms a hard, heat-resistant and chemical-resistant silica binder on complete hydrolysis
  • Binder for investment casting with good thermal stability and surface finish
  • Penetrates porous substrates such as natural stone to increase structural integrity and weather resistance
  • High-purity precursor for ultra-fine powders and sol-gel coatings
  • Balanced reactivity for controlled hydrolysis and condensation
  • Releases ethanol rather than methanol on hydrolysis

Cross-Reference

Manta TEOS28 can be considered as an alternative to Momentive Silquest TEOS Pure, Evonik Dynasylan A and Wacker TES 28.

Trademarks are the property of their respective owners; no affiliation is implied.

Specifications

Typical properties of Manta TEOS28
PropertyTypical Value
Molecular Weight208.33
AppearanceColorless transparent liquid
Density (25°C, g/cm3)0.920-0.960
Refractive Index (n25/D)1.3750-1.3990
Flash Point, Closed Cup, °C48
Assay (%)99.5min
Total Chlorine Content (ppm)<0.5
Total Cation Content (ppm)<1
Boiling Point (760mmHg)168°C

Typical values from the current Technical Data Sheet.

Applications

  • Precision investment casting: primary binder for refractory fillers such as zircon or silica in casting molds, giving high thermal stability, good dimensional accuracy and a good surface finish on precision metal parts
  • Sol-gel and coatings: starting material for glass-like coatings, chemical-resistant and heat-resistant finishes on metals, glass and polymers, and anti-scratch and anti-reflective optical treatments
  • Stone consolidation: natural stone, masonry and historic monuments, where it reacts with moisture to form a breathable silica-gel binder network within the pores and increases substrate strength
  • Fluorescent and fine powders: complete hydrolysis generates high-purity, nano-sized silicon oxide powders used as precursors for phosphors in LED and display technologies
  • Resin modification: polymerization of silicone resins for paints and surface modifiers, and improved thermal stability and mechanical performance of organic resins such as epoxies and polyurethanes
  • Chemical intermediate: raw material for specialized silicon macromolecular compounds and organofunctional silanes

Related applications: Paints & Coatings

Packaging & Storage

Supplied in 20 kg pail, 180 kg drum and 900 kg IBC.

Safety and Storage

Storage: Store in a cool, well-ventilated place away from fire and water. Ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent moisture contact.

Shelf Life: 12 months in original, unopened containers.

Documents

Frequently Asked Questions

How much silica does Manta TEOS28 deliver on hydrolysis?

Complete hydrolysis yields approximately 28.8% silica (SiO2) and releases ethanol, forming a hard, heat-resistant and chemical-resistant binder. By comparison, Manta TMOS yields approximately 39.5% silica by weight.

Why is Manta TEOS28 used as a binder in investment casting?

It binds refractory fillers such as zircon or silica in precision casting molds, providing high thermal stability, good dimensional accuracy and a good surface finish on precision metal parts.

How does Manta TEOS28 consolidate natural stone and masonry?

Applied to porous stone, masonry or historic monuments, it reacts with moisture to form a silica-gel binder within the pores. This increases substrate strength and forms a breathable binder network that consolidates the stone against environmental degradation.

Looking for a different purity, functional group, or a structure not listed here? Contact our technical team.

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